In one of them, cosmologically, the Meru mountain was also described as being surrounded by Mandrachala Mountain to the east, Suparshva Mountain to the west, Kumuda Mountain to the north and Kailasa to the south. Several versions of cosmology can be found in existing Hindu texts. " Sumeruḥ Prithvī-madhye shrūyate drishyate na tu" (Sumeru is heard to be at the centre of the Earth, but is not seen there). Narapatijayacharyasvarodaya, a ninth-century text, based on mostly unpublished texts of Yāmal Tantr, mentions: Meru lies at the centre the Earth ("bhuva-madhya") in the land of the Jambunad ( Jambudvīpa). Several researchers identify Mount Meru or Sumeru with the Pamirs, northwest of Kashmir. The dimensions attributed to Mount Meru - which all refer to it as a part of the Cosmic Ocean, along with several other statements that describe it in geographically vague terms (e.g., "the Sun along with all the planets circle the mountain") - make the determination of its location most difficult, according to most scholars. Old Maldivian: ސުމޭރު-މަންދަރަ "Sumēru-Mandara" (sometimes spelt as Ṣumeru-Mandara).Khmer: ភ្នំព្រះសុមេរុ ( Phnom Preah Someru) or ( Phnom Preah Somae).Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi: मेरु पर्वत ( Meru Parvat).In other languages, Mount Meru is pronounced: Meru is also the name of the central bead in a mālā. The highest point (the finial bud) on the pyatthat, a Burmese-style multi-tiered roof, represents Mount Meru.Įtymologically, the proper name of the mountain is Meru (Sanskrit: Meru), to which is added the approbatory prefix su-, resulting in the meaning "excellent Meru" or "wonderful Meru". The "Sumeru Throne" 須彌座 xūmízuò style base is a common feature of Chinese pagodas. Many famous Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu temples have been built as symbolic representations of this mountain. There is no clear identification of Mount Meru with a particular geophysical location. The mountain is also mentioned in some scriptures of non-Indian based religions such as Taoism which was influenced by the arrival of Buddhism in China. Mount Meru ( Sanskrit/ Pali: मेरु), also known as Sumeru, Sineru or Mahāmeru, is the sacred five-peaked mountain of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology and is considered to be the centre of all the physical, metaphysical and spiritual universes. The Mahabodhi Temple, a famous Buddhist temple at Bodhgaya, India, representing Mount Meru.
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